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International News
Press Freedom at Rock Bottom in Bangladesh: Analysis in Light of Global Trends
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Press Freedom at Rock Bottom in Bangladesh: Analysis in Light of Global Trends
Delwar Jahid
Press freedom remains a cornerstone of democratic societies, serving as a vehicle for disseminating information, shaping public opinion, and accountability. However, the extent of press freedom varies widely worldwide, shaped by historical, legal, and socio-political factors. This article discusses the state of press freedom in Bangladesh, compares it with global standards, and explores the best countries to study journalism.
Bangladesh: A Dangerous Territory for Journalists
According to Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Bangladesh ranks as the third most dangerous country for journalists in its 2024 list of dangerous countries. Although the country’s constitution guarantees freedom of expression, this right is often undermined by legislative, political, and social pressures.
Legal constraints: Journalists in Bangladesh face severe legal challenges, including the 1974 Special Powers Act, which allows for detention without trial for up to 120 days. Additional legal constraints include criminal penalties for defamation, sedition, and reporting on sensitive national security matters. These laws significantly hinder investigative journalism and discourage the press from effectively checking power.
Lack of security: Journalists often work in an environment rife with censorship, harassment, and intimidation, leading to widespread self-censorship. These challenges weaken the press’s ability to act as a strong watchdog, weakening public trust in the media.
Global perspectives on press freedom: Countries worldwide demonstrate varying degrees of commitment to press freedom. For example, Sweden stands out as a trailblazer, becoming the first country to constitutionally guarantee press freedom through its 1766 Freedom of the Press Act. The law sets a historic precedent for openness and transparency.
In contrast, neighboring South Asian countries, such as India, face similar struggles in maintaining an independent press. India ranks 159th out of 180 countries in the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, reflecting significant challenges in terms of media autonomy and the safety of journalists. The index assesses the political, economic, sociocultural, legal, and security conditions for journalists. India’s declining rank since 2017 indicates growing concerns about press freedom in the region.
Best Countries to Study Journalism: For aspiring journalists, understanding and navigating the dynamics of press freedom is crucial. The following countries offer exceptional opportunities to study journalism, marked by a strong tradition of press freedom and academic excellence:
Sweden: With a historic commitment to press freedom, Sweden provides a supportive environment for studying media ethics and investigative journalism.
Denmark, Finland, and Norway: Known for their high levels of press freedom and journalistic integrity, these Nordic countries are ideal for students seeking rigorous training in journalism.
New Zealand and Ireland: These countries emphasize ethical reporting and critical thinking while providing strong legal protections for journalists.
The Netherlands and Switzerland: Renowned for their progressive approach to media studies, these countries encourage innovation and adaptability in modern journalism.
Conclusion
Press freedom is a fundamental pillar of democratic societies, yet its realization remains uneven worldwide. In Bangladesh, restrictive laws and security threats pose significant challenges to journalistic integrity and public trust in the media. Despite these obstacles, the country’s vibrant and courageous newspapers continue to play a vital role in holding the power of account and raising awareness about social injustice.
Countries like Sweden exemplify the potential of press freedom to drive democracy and transparency. For future journalists, studying in countries with strong press freedom traditions can equip them with the tools and perspectives needed to advocate for this essential right worldwide. Strengthening legal protections, building a culture of tolerance, and ensuring accountability for violations are important steps to promote and protect press freedom in Bangladesh and beyond.
Author: President, Bangladesh North American Journalists Network
A Human Chain in Memory of Quota Reform Movement Victims Defies Sweltering Heat in Red Deer, Central Alberta
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Central Alberta, July 21, 2024 — Members of Red Deer's Bangladeshi community braved the scorching heat to form a human chain along the city's busiest thoroughfare, commemorating those killed in the quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The demonstrators urgently called for a credible investigation and international intervention to address the worsening human rights situation in their homeland.
The community expressed profound sorrow and alarm over the recent violent crackdown on peaceful protesters demanding quota reforms in government jobs. Reports indicate that more than 100 students have tragically lost their lives at the hands of law enforcement agencies and government-aligned groups. The Bangladesh government's decision to cut off internet connections has exacerbated the situation, further isolating those in danger.
"As Bangladeshis living in Canada, we uphold the values of justice, equality, and democratic expression," said Mushfiqul Arifin, the group's spokesperson. We stand in solidarity with the students and citizens of Bangladesh who are peacefully demanding fair treatment and reform of the quota system." The community urged the Canadian government to take immediate action, including summoning the Bangladeshi ambassador to express Canada's deep concern over the escalating violence and loss of life and to support democratic values and the rights of peaceful protesters strongly.
The petition, handed over to Delwar Jahid, founding president of the Bangladesh Foundation of Human Rights and president of the Bangladesh North American Journalists Association, was signed by key community members, including Ashraf Alam, Mushfiqul Arifin, and agriculturist Moazzem Hossain. It calls on Bangladeshi authorities to respect human rights, ensure citizen safety, and restore internet connectivity to facilitate communication and access to information.
Canada has a longstanding commitment to human rights and democratic principles worldwide. The Bangladeshi community of Red Deer stands in solidarity with the people of Bangladesh during this critical time and urges Canadian officials to use their influence to uphold these values. Participants like Sarkar Arefin, Sanjida Karim, Kakali Akhtar, Hira Mia, Jannat, M. Islam, Karim, Moazzem Hossain, Mohammad Alam, Abrar Alam, Mehdi Hasan, Mohammad Tarek, and Robin Tana carried placards with various slogans.
In his brief address to the protesters, Delwar Jahid highlighted the recent ruling by the Appellate Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court, which annulled the High Court's verdict on the quota system, mandating that 93% of recruitment be based on merit. However, he lamented the loss of over a hundred lives in the interim, calling it shocking and heartbreaking. Zahid emphasized the need for accountability, justice for those responsible, and removing all obstacles to freedom of expression and the free flow of information.
Protecting Bangladesh's Future: Prioritizing Child Welfare to Eliminate Child Labor Exploitation
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Protecting Bangladesh's Future: Prioritizing Child Welfare to Eliminate Labor Exploitation
In a concerted effort to shield Bangladesh's children from the hardships of manual labor and secure their future, the government is urged to prioritize critical
initiatives. These include bolstering social security provisions, promoting alternative economic opportunities, ensuring universal access to education and
healthcare, and facilitating micro-financing options for former child laborers. These efforts draw inspiration from the enduring legacy of Bangabandhu
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman reflects Bangladesh's unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and compassion, ensuring every child's chance to thrive in a
labor-free environment.
Delwar Jahid, President of Bangabandhu Research and Development Institute and the Bangladesh Freedom Fighters Command Council Canada Unit and a senior faculty member conveyed these sentiments during his inaugural address at a recent virtual seminar organized jointly by the Bangabandhu Research and Development Institute (BRDI) and Step to Humanity Bangladesh in Central Alberta on June 29, 2024.
Keynote speaker Nasima Akhter, former director of the Bangladesh Rural Development Academy and an expert in women's and children's sociology, emphasized the urgent need to redefine childhood in the context of Bangladesh. She highlighted critical issues such as malnutrition and reproductive health affecting young girls while also stressing the importance of addressing family conflicts that disrupt children's lives.
The seminar featured notable figures such as Dr. Anwar Zahid, former registrar of Comilla Britannia University and ex-director of the Bangladesh Rural.
Development Academy; Dr. Kamrul Hasan, son of the martyred intellectual Sadiq and former academy director; Dr. Ashraful Arif, Assistant Professor at Exim
Bank Agricultural University Bangladesh; Khairul Ahsan Manik, Vice President of Step to Humanity Bangladesh and Senior Journalist at UNB; Shirin Ferdosi,
Senior Teacher; Kora Hasan Ivana, Child Officer; Shamsul Habib, Journalist; and Moshiur Rahman, Vice President of the Bangabandhu Research and Development Institute, present Syfur Hasan, ehtesham Iqbal, and Ashrar Jahid.
Dr. Anwar Zahid provided insights into Bangladesh's National Child Policy of 1994, the National Action Plan of 2005, and the UN Convention on the Rights of
the Child, adopted in 2006. Dr. Kamrul Hasan explored the historical context of post-war Bangladesh, highlighting its ongoing struggles with child labor and
its alignment with capitalist exploitation.
Speakers collectively underscored the economic dynamics influencing child labor, with poverty identified as a central root cause. The seminar served as a
pivotal platform for robust dialogue on safeguarding Bangladesh's children from labor exploitation, reaffirming the nation's dedication to building an
equitable and prosperous society in line with the principles of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
New Bangabandhu Research and Development Institute Established in Central Alberta: Delwar Jahid, President
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Central Alberta, Canada - The Bangabandhu Research and Development Institute (BRDI) has been established in Central Alberta under the leadership of Delwar Jahid, a senior research faculty member and Executive of the Bangladesh Muktijoddha Sangsad Canada Unit Command. Zahid, a renowned freedom fighter, writer, journalist, and media personality, spearheads this initiative, which officially began on Sunday.
- Additional Resources:
- Additional Resources:
- Agro-Ocean
- Bangabandhu Development and Research Institute (BRDI)
- Bangabandhu's Bangladesh
- Bangladesh Heritage
- Bangladesh North American Journalists Network
- Bangladesh Heritage and Ethnic Society of Alberta (BHESA)
- Coastal 19
- Delwar Jahid's Biography
- Diverse Edmonton
- Dr. Anwar Zahid
- Edmonton Bichitra
- Edmonton Oaths
- Motherlanguage Day in Canada
- Samajkantha News
- Step to Humanity Bangladesh